What will happen if carbon dioxide is bubbled through lime water?

When carbon dioxide is bubbled through lime water, which is a dilute solution of calcium hydroxide, a chemical reaction occurs. The carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate, which is only slightly soluble in water. This calcium carbonate precipitates out of the solution, resulting in a cloudy appearance. The formation of this white precipitate is what leads to the characteristic cloudiness observed in the lime water, confirming the presence of carbon dioxide. Thus, the reaction and its result are significant indicators in various chemical processes and tests.